Inganda za amonium polyphosifate mu Bushinwa zitangiza mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse: gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bituma isoko ryaguka

Mu myaka yashize, inganda zo mu Bushinwa ammonium polyphosphate (APP) zatangije igihe cy’iterambere ryihuse hamwe n’ibidukikije byo kurengera ibidukikije ndetse n’ibikorwa byinshi. Nkibikoresho byibanze bya fosifore bishingiye ku binyabuzima bitagira umuriro, icyifuzo cya ammonium polyphosphate mu bikoresho byangiza umuriro, gutwika umuriro, ibikoresho bizimya umuriro n’indi mirima bikomeje kwiyongera. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha mu bijyanye n’ifumbire mvaruganda y’ubuhinzi yabaye ikintu gishya kiranga inganda.

Iterambere rikomeye ku isoko, politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije ihinduka imbaraga nyamukuru
Nk’uko raporo z’inganda zibigaragaza, igipimo cy’isoko rya amonium polyphosifate mu Bushinwa kiziyongera ku gipimo kirenga 15% umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2024, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere uzagera kuri 8% -10% kuva mu 2025 kugeza mu 2030. Iri terambere riterwa n’imiterere y’isi yose y’umuriro utagira umuriro wa halogene ndetse no guteza imbere politiki ya “karuboni ebyiri” mu gihugu. Ubwoko bwa polymerisiyonike yo mu bwoko bwa II ammonium polyphosphate ibaye ihitamo ryambere ryo kuzamura ibikoresho bya flame retardant bitewe nubushyuhe bukomeye bwumuriro nuburozi buke.

Umurima wubuhinzi wabaye inkingi nshya yo gukura, kandi gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda byateye intambwe **
Mu murima wubuhinzi, ammonium polyphosphate yabaye ibikoresho byingenzi byifumbire mvaruganda hamwe nibyiza byo gukama amazi menshi hamwe nigipimo cyintungamubiri. Itsinda rya Wengfu ryubatse umurongo wa toni 200.000 ya amonium polyphosifate kandi riteganya kwagura umusaruro ukagera kuri toni 350.000 mu mpera za gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu, igamije kuzaba sosiyete ikomeye yo guhuza amazi n’ifumbire. Inganda ziteganya ko ingano y’isoko ry’ubuhinzi bwa amonium polyphosifate biteganijwe ko izarenga toni miliyoni imwe mu myaka itanu iri imbere, cyane cyane mu turere dukungahaye kuri fosifate nko mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba n’amajyaruguru y’uburengerazuba, aho ubushobozi bw’umusaruro bwihuta.

Urebye ejo hazaza
Hamwe no kwaguka gukenewe mubice bigenda byiyongera nkibikoresho bishya byingufu n’ubuhinzi bw’ibidukikije, inganda za amonium polyphosifate zizihutisha ihinduka ryayo ryongerewe agaciro. Bitewe n’inkunga ya politiki n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa bugira uruhare runini ku isi ya fosifore flame retardant hamwe n’isoko ry’ifumbire idasanzwe.