Ku ya 26 Ugushyingo 2025, inkongi y'umuriro ikomeye cyane yo mu mazu maremare kuva mu myaka ya 1990 yabereye mu Rukiko rwa Wang Fuk, mu Karere ka Tai Po, muri Hong Kong. Inyubako nyinshi zafashwe n'inkongi y'umuriro, maze umuriro ukwirakwira vuba, bitera impanuka ikomeye n'ihungabana ry'imibereho. Kugeza ubu, nibura abantu 44 bapfuye, 62 barakomereka, naho 279 baburiwe irengero. Ubuyobozi bwataye muri yombi abayobozi batatu b'ibigo by'ubwubatsi n'abajyanama bakekwaho uburangare bukabije.
01 Ingaruka Zihishe Inyuma y'Inkongi - Gutera Insinga Zishobora Gushya & Guterura
Raporo zigaragaza ko inyubako iri kuvugwa yari irimo gusanwa/kuvugurura inkuta zo hanze ku rwego runini, hakoreshejwe urwego rusanzwe rw'imigano rutwikiriwe n'urushundura rw'umutekano/insinga z'ubwubatsi hamwe n'urushundura rwo kurinda. Nyuma y'iki kibazo, impuguke n'abaturage bahise bibanda ku mikorere yarwo yo kurwanya inkongi. Nk'uko raporo zavuye mu nzego za polisi n'izishinzwe kuzimya inkongi zibivuga, inkongi yakwirakwiriye vuba cyane. Uruvange rw'ibisigazwa byatwitswe, umuyaga mwinshi, n'ibikoresho byo gutwikira byateye inkongi gukwirakwira vuba kuva ku rushundura kugera ku nkuta zo hanze, ku mabaraza, no mu myanya y'imbere, bituma umuriro ukwirakwira vuba kuva ku rushundura kugera ku nkuta zo hanze, ku mabaraza, no mu myanya y'imbere, bituma abaturage batagira umwanya wo gutoroka. Byongeye kandi, amakuru atangazwa n'itangazamakuru yagaragaje ko ubuyobozi bw'ubwubatsi n'abakozi banywa itabi bagize uruhare mu gukwirakwira kw'inkongi.
02 Hamwe n'Amabwiriza—Kuki Iki Kibazo Cyakomeje Kubaho?
Mu by’ukuri, kuva muri Werurwe 2023, Ishami rishinzwe Inyubako muri Hong Kong (BD) ryasohoye itangazo—”Gukoresha Urushundura/Ikirahure/Itarifu/Amabati ya Plastike ku Rukuta rw’Inyubako rurimo Kubakwa, Gusenywa, Gusanwa cyangwa Imirimo Mito”. Iri tangazo rigaragaza neza ko mu mushinga uwo ari wo wose wo kubaka/gusana/gusenywa kw’inkuta zo hanze, niba itarifu/gupima/itafure/amabati ya plastiki bikoreshwa mu gutwikira ikigo cyangwa imbere, ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gukumira inkongi bigomba gukoreshwa. Amabwiriza asabwa arimo GB 5725-2009 yo mu rugo, British BS 5867-2:2008 (Ubwoko bwa B), American NFPA 701:2019 (Uburyo bw’Ikizamini bwa 2), cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bisanzwe bifite ubushobozi bungana bwo gukumira inkongi.
Ariko, nk'uko iperereza rya polisi riri gukorwa ubu n'ibimenyetso byatanzwe aho hantu, inzitiramibu zo kurinda/insinga z'ubwubatsi/insinga zo mu gipangu/ingufu zakoreshejwe mu rubanza rwabereye mu rukiko rwa Wang Fuk bikekwa ko zitari zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo inkongi zishobore gushya kandi ni ibikoresho bishobora gushya. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zatumye umuriro ukwirakwira vuba kandi ugatera ingaruka mbi cyane (Inkomoko: Global Times).
Iki kibazo kandi kigaragaza ko nubwo hari amategeko n'amabwiriza ariho, uburangare mu kugura ibikoresho, gucunga ubwubatsi, no kugenzura aho ibikorwa bibera, nko guhitamo uburyo buhendutse kandi budakurikiza amategeko, bishobora guteza akaga.
Amahame ngenderwaho ya 03 Yavuguruwe – Amahame mashya yaIrinda umuriroIbikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
Taifeng nk'umutanga serivisi w'inzobere wibanda ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere, gukora no kugurisha ibikoresho bigabanya inkongi z'umuriro, twabonye ko igipimo gisabwa imbere mu gihugu cya GB 5725-2009 ku nzitiramubu/umutekano cyavuguruwe kikagera kuri GB 5725-2025 (cyasohotse ku ya 29 Kanama 2025, gishyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Nzeri 2026). Ugereranyije na verisiyo ishaje, igipimo gishya gifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku bushobozi bugabanya inkongi z'umuriro/umutekano: Muri verisiyo ishaje, GB 5725-2009, uburyo bwo gupima GB/T5455 Condition A bwakoreshejwe ku nzitiramubu, igihe cyo gucana gihagaze cy'amasegonda 12 kandi nyuma y'umuriro n'igihe cyo gushyuha kitarenze amasegonda 4.
Verisiyo nshya ya GB 5725-2025 iracyakoreshwa GB/T 5455 (2014) imiterere ya A, gushyushya bihagaze mu masegonda 12, ku misegetera y’umutekano ifunze neza kandi itwikiriwe; ku misegetera y’umutekano ifunze neza, uburyo bwo gupima bwavuzwe muri GB/T 14645 burakoreshwa, igihe cyo gushyushya ni amasegonda 30 kandi nyuma y’umuriro n’igihe cyo gushyushya ntikirenza amasegonda 2.
Iri hame rishya rituma imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi irushaho kwirinda inkongi z’umuriro no kwirinda inkongi z’umuriro. Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mu gutuma imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ihora ikora neza kandi ikubahirizwa mu buryo bunoze.
04 Ubusabe bwacu — Kugenzura umutekano w'inkongi y'umuriro uhereye ku isoko
Tubabajwe cyane n'inkongi y'umuriro yibasiye urukiko rwa Wang Fuk kandi turatekereza cyane kuri ibi bikurikira: Ku bigo byose n'amashami y'ubwubatsi akora ku isoko ry'ubwubatsi, imigozi, n'imigozi y'umutekano, kugira imigozi no kuyipfukaho imigozi gusa ntibihagije—ni ngombwa guhitamo imigozi y'umutekano yemewe yujuje ibisabwa bigezweho bigabanya inkongi y'umuriro (nka GB 5725-2025) uhereye aho ibikoresho bituruka. Muri icyo gihe, amashami y'ubwubatsi n'inzego zishinzwe kugenzura bagomba gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza n'amatangazo bireba; bitabaye ibyo, ingaruka ntizizigera zishoboka.
Taifeng nk'umutanga serivisi ukomeye ku isi wibanda kuibintu bigabanya umuriro bidafite halogenMu gihe cy'imyaka 24, twiteguye kandi twiteguye gutanga inkunga y'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye no kwirinda inkongi z'umuriro. Twizeye gukorana n'ibigo byinshi kugira ngo dutange ibisubizo ku bijyanye no gukoresha inzitiramibu/amabati/plastiki mu buryo bwemewe kandi bukoreshwa mu kurinda inkongi z'umuriro, duteza imbere umutekano w'inyubako.
Hanyuma, turahumuriza byimazeyo abahuye n’iyi nkongi y’umuriro kandi tugahumuriza imiryango yose yagizweho ingaruka. Twizera kandi ko inzego zose z’umuryango zizakuramo iri somo—kugira ngo “gutinza inkongi y’umuriro” bitaba intero gusa, ahubwo bibe inzira nyayo yo kwirwanaho mu buzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 10-2025
