Ingaruka za Noheri ya Fosifore-Azote Yumuriro wa Azote Kurwanya Umuriro Wimyenda

Ingaruka za Noheri ya Fosifore-Azote Yumuriro wa Azote Kurwanya Umuriro Wimyenda

Hamwe no kurushaho kumenya umutekano, ibikoresho birwanya umuriro birakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. By'umwihariko mu nganda z’imyenda, kurwanya umuriro w’imyenda bifitanye isano itaziguye n’umutekano w’ubuzima n’umutungo. Mu myaka yashize, udushya twa fosifore-azote yibirindiro byahindutse ahantu h’ubushakashatsi bitewe n’imiterere myiza ya flame-retardant hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ingaruka ziterwa na fosifore-azote ya flame retardants ku kurwanya umuriro wimyenda iturutse ahantu henshi, ikomatanya ibipimo byibicuruzwa hamwe namakuru yubushakashatsi kugirango isesengure imikorere yabyo mubikorwa bifatika.

1. Incamake ya Fosifore-Nitrogen Flame Retardants
   1.1 Ibisobanuro no gutondekanya Fosifore-Azote Flame Retardants
   Fosifore-azote flame retardants nicyiciro cyibintu bigizwe ahanini na fosifore na azote nkibintu bya flame-retardant. Ukurikije imiterere yabyo ya chimique, barashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi: fosifore-nitrogen ya flame retardants hamwe na fosifore-nitorojen flame retardants. Ibinyabuzima bya fosifore-azote bigabanya cyane cyane birimo fosifate, fosifora, nibindi, mugihe fosifori-nitrogen ya flame retardants irimo ammonium fosifate, amonium polyphosifate, nibindi.

1.2 Uburyo bwa Flame-Retardant Mechanism ya Fosifore-Azote Yumuriro
Uburyo bwa flame-retardant ya fosifore-azote flame retardants ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:
• Kubuza ibyuka bya gaz: Icyuma cya fosifore-azote cyangirika mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango gitange fosifore na azote yubusa, ishobora gufata radicals yubusa mugihe cyo gutwikwa, bityo bigahagarika urunigi rwo gutwika.
• Kugabanya ibyiciro bya flame: Icyuma cya fosifore-azote kigizwe na char layer itajegajega mugihe cyo gutwikwa, gutandukanya umwuka wa ogisijeni nubushyuhe, no kwirinda ko ikirimi gikwirakwira.
• Ingaruka zo guhuza imbaraga: Fosifore nibintu bya azote bikorana hamwe mugihe cya flame-retardant process, bizamura imikorere.

1. Ibiranga udushya twa Fosifore-Azote Flame Retardants
   2.1 Ibidukikije
   Ibishya bya fosifore-azote yumuriro ntibitanga ibintu byuburozi cyangwa byangiza mugihe cyo kubyara no kubikoresha, byujuje ibisabwa nibidukikije. Kurugero, ammonium polyphosphate (APP), fosifore-nitrogen ya flame retardant isanzwe ikoreshwa, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imyenda kubera uburozi bwayo buke, butarimo halogene, kandi butarimo umwotsi.

2.2
Ibishya bya fosifore-azote flame retardants igera kubintu byiza bya flame-retardant kurwego rwo hasi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kongeramo 5% ammonium polyphosifate bishobora kongera igipimo cya ogisijeni igabanya (LOI) yimyenda ikava kuri 18% ikagera kuri 28%.

2.3 Kuramba
Ibishya bya fosifore-azote yibirindiro byerekana neza gukaraba no guhangana nikirere. Imikorere ya flame-retardant imikorere ikomeza guhagarara neza nubwo nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi no kumara igihe kinini ibidukikije.

1. Ingaruka za Noheri Fosifore-Azote Yumuriro wa Azote Kurwanya Umuriro Wimyenda
   3.1 Kugabanya igipimo cya Oxygene (LOI)
   Kugabanya igipimo cya ogisijeni ni igipimo cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma imikorere ya flame-retardant yibikoresho. Imbonerahamwe 1 irerekana LOI indangagaciro yimyenda isanzwe nyuma yo kongeramo ibipimo bitandukanye bya fosifore-azote ya flame retardants.

Nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 1, fosifore-nitrogen ya flame retardants irashobora kongera cyane agaciro ka LOI yimyenda, hamwe na LOI izamuka uko inyongeramusaruro yiyongera.

3.2 Igipimo cyo Kurekura Ubushyuhe (HRR)
Igipimo cyo kurekura ubushyuhe gipima igipimo ubushyuhe burekurwa mugihe cyo gutwikwa. Igishushanyo cya 1 cyerekana imirongo ya HRR yimyenda ya pamba nyuma yo kongeramo ibipimo bitandukanye bya fosifore-nitrogen ya flame retardants.

Kuva ku gishushanyo 1, birashobora kugaragara ko kongeramo udushya twa fosifore-azote yumuriro bigabanya cyane HRR yimyenda yipamba, byerekana ko ubushyuhe bwagabanutse mugihe cyo gutwikwa no kunoza imikorere ya flame-retardant.

3.3 Ubucucike bw'umwotsi
Ubucucike bwumwotsi bupima urugero rwumwotsi ukorwa mugihe cyo gutwikwa. Imbonerahamwe ya 2 irerekana urutonde rwubwinshi bwumwotsi wimyenda myinshi isanzwe nyuma yo kongeramo ibipimo bitandukanye bya fosifore-nitrogen ya flame retardants.

Nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 2, fosifore-azote ya flame retardants irashobora kugabanya cyane ubwinshi bwumwotsi wimyenda, bikagabanya umusaruro wumwotsi mugihe cyo gutwikwa no kongera umutekano.

1. Imikorere ya Noheri ya Fosifore-Azote ya Flame Retardants mubikorwa bifatika
   4.1 Kuvura umuriro udafite umuriro
   Ibishya bya fosifore-azote ya flame retardants ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya umuriro utangiza imyenda. Kurugero, mukwenda wo kuzimya umuriro, imyenda ya gisirikare, imyenda yo kuryama yabana, nindi myenda yihariye, wongeyeho izo retardants zirashobora kunoza cyane kurwanya umuriro, bikarinda umutekano wabakoresha.

4.2 Gutunganya umuriro utagira ibikoresho byubaka
Mu bikoresho byo kubaka, fosifore-nitrogen ya flame retardants nayo ikoreshwa cyane. Kurugero, kubiyongeraho kubitwikiriye umuriro hamwe nimbaho ​​zidafite umuriro birashobora kongera imipaka yo kurwanya umuriro, bikagabanya ibyago byumuriro.

4.3 Kuvura umuriro wibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki
Mu bicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, fosifore-azote ya flame retardants ikoreshwa mubikoresho nkibibaho byumuzingi ninsinga. Kwiyongera kwabo birashobora gukumira neza umuriro uterwa nubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imiyoboro ngufi, kurinda ibikoresho nabakoresha.

1. Iterambere ryubushakashatsi murugo no mumahanga
   5.1 Iterambere ryubushakashatsi murugo
   Abashakashatsi bo mu rugo bateye intambwe igaragara mu bushakashatsi bwa fosifore-azote ya flame retardants. Kurugero, itsinda ryubushakashatsi bwa kaminuza ryateguye agashya kama fosifore-azote flame retardant. Ibizamini ku mwenda w’ipamba byagaragaje ko kongeramo 5% ya retardant byongereye LOI kugera kuri 30%, hamwe no gukaraba neza.

5.2 Iterambere ryubushakashatsi mpuzamahanga
Abashakashatsi mpuzamahanga nabo bageze ku bisubizo by'ingenzi. Kurugero, itsinda mpuzamahanga ryateguye igitabo gishya cya fosifore-azote flame retardant. Ibizamini ku mwenda wa polyester byagaragaje ko kongeramo 10% ya retardant byongereye LOI kugera kuri 35%, hamwe no kugabanuka kwinshi kwumwotsi.

1. Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
   6.1 Imikorere myinshi
   Mugihe kizaza, icyerekezo kimwe kuri fosifore-azote ya flame retardants ni byinshi. Kurugero, guteza imbere retardants hamwe nibindi byiyongera nka antibacterial, anti-mold, na anti-static ubushobozi kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye.

6.2 Nanotehnologiya
Gukoresha nanotehnologiya bizana amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere fosifore-azote ya flame retardants. Gutunganya Nanoscale birashobora kunoza gutatanya no gutuza kwabadindiza, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere yabo.

6.3 Abadindiza ubwenge
Imikorere yubwenge nubundi buryo bwingenzi. Kurugero, gutezimbere ubwenge bwa flame retardants ishobora guhita ihindura imikorere yayo ishingiye kubushyuhe bwibidukikije kugirango irusheho guhuza n'imikorere ifatika.