ECHA yongeyeho imiti itanu iteje akaga kurutonde rwabakandida kandi ikavugurura ibyinjira
ECHA / NR / 25/02
Urutonde rwabakandida rwibintu bihangayikishije cyane (SVHC) ubu birimo 247 byanditse kumiti ishobora kwangiza abantu cyangwa ibidukikije. Ibigo bishinzwe gucunga ingaruka ziterwa niyi miti no guha abakiriya n’abaguzi amakuru ku mikoreshereze yabo myiza.
Helsinki, 21 Mutarama 2025 - Ibintu bibiri bishya byongeweho (octamethyltrisiloxanenaperfluamine) bakomera cyane kandi bioaccumulative. Zikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo gukaraba no gusukura no gukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na optique.
Ibintu bibiri bifite imiterere ihoraho, bioaccumulative nuburozi.O, O, O-triphenyl fosiforiikoreshwa mumavuta n'amavuta.Imyitwarire ya reaction ya: triphenylthiophosphate na butiary butylated fenil inkomokontabwo yanditswe kuri REACH. Byagaragaye ariko nka SVHC kugirango birinde gusimburwa kwicuza.
6 - [(C10-C13) -alkil-ni uburozi bwo kororoka kandi bukoreshwa mumavuta, amavuta hamwe nibyuma bikora.
Tris (4-nonylphenyl, amashami n'umurongo) fosifiteifite endocrine ihungabanya ibintu bigira ingaruka kubidukikije kandi ikoreshwa muri polymers, ibifatika, kashe hamwe na coatings. Ibyinjira kuriyi ngingo biravugururwa kugirango bigaragaze ko ari endocrine ihungabanya ibidukikije haba bitewe nimiterere yacyo ndetse nigihe irimo ≥ 0.1% w / w ya4-nonylfenol, amashami n'umurongo (4-NP).
Ibyanditswe byongewe kurutonde rwabakandida ku ya 21 Mutarama 2025:
| Izina ry'ibintu | Numero ya EC | Numero ya CAS | Impamvu yo kubishyiramo | Ingero zikoreshwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 - [(C10-C13) -alkil- | 701-118-1 | 2156592-54-8 | Uburozi bwo kororoka (Ingingo ya 57c) | Amavuta, amavuta, gusohora ibicuruzwa n'amazi akora |
| O, O, O-triphenyl fosifori | 209-909-9 | 597-82-0 | Kwihangana, bioaccumulative nuburozi, PBT (Ingingo ya 57d) | Amavuta n'amavuta |
| Octamethyltrisiloxane | 203-497-4 | 107-51-7 | Kwihangana cyane, bioaccumulative, vPvB (Ingingo ya 57e) | Gukora no / cyangwa gukora: kwisiga, ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima / ubuvuzi, imiti, gukaraba no gukora isuku, gutwikira no kuvura ibyuma bitari ibyuma ndetse no mubidodo hamwe n’ibiti. |
| Perfluamine | 206-420-2 | 338-83-0 | Kwihangana cyane, bioaccumulative, vPvB (Ingingo ya 57e) | Gukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na optique n'imashini n'ibinyabiziga |
| Imyitwarire ya misa ya: triphenylthiophosphate na teriary butylated fenil inkomoko | 421-820-9 | 192268-65-8 | Kwihangana, bioaccumulative nuburozi, PBT (Ingingo ya 57d) | Nta kwiyandikisha gukora |
| Ibyanditswe bishya: | ||||
| Tris (4-nonylphenyl, amashami n'umurongo) fosifite | - | - | Endocrine ihungabanya imitungo (Ingingo ya 57 (f) - ibidukikije) | Polimeri, ibifatika, kashe hamwe na kote |
Komite y’ibihugu bigize ECHA (MSC) yemeje ko ibyo bintu byiyongera ku rutonde rw’abakandida. Urutonde ubu rurimo ibyanditswe 247 - bimwe muribi byinjira bikubiyemo amatsinda yimiti kuburyo umubare rusange wimiti yanduye ari mwinshi.
Ibi bintu birashobora gushyirwa kurutonde rwabemerewe ejo hazaza. Niba hari ikintu kiri kuri uru rutonde, amasosiyete ntashobora kuyakoresha keretse abisabye uruhushya kandi komisiyo y’uburayi yemerera gukomeza kuyikoresha.
Ingaruka zo kwinjizwa kurutonde rwabakandida
Muri REACH, ibigo bifite inshingano zemewe n'amategeko mugihe ibintu byabyo birimo - haba wenyine, mu mvange cyangwa mu ngingo - kurutonde rwabakandida.
Niba ingingo ikubiyemo urutonde rwabakandida hejuru yubushuhe bwa 0.1% (uburemere kuburemere), abatanga isoko bagomba guha abakiriya babo nabaguzi amakuru yuburyo bwo kuyakoresha neza. Abaguzi bafite uburenganzira bwo kubaza abatanga ibicuruzwa niba ibicuruzwa baguze birimo ibintu bihangayikishije cyane.
Abatumiza mu mahanga n’abatunganya ingingo bagomba kumenyesha ECHA niba ingingo yabo irimo urutonde rwabakandida mugihe cyamezi atandatu uhereye umunsi yashyizwe kurutonde (21 Mutarama 2025).
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na EEA utanga ibintu ku rutonde rw’abakandida, bitangwa haba bonyine cyangwa bivanze, bagomba kuvugurura urupapuro rw’umutekano baha abakiriya babo.
Mu Mabwiriza y’imyanda, ibigo bigomba no kumenyesha ECHA niba ingingo bakora zirimo ibintu bihangayikishije cyane murwego rwo hejuru ya 0.1% (uburemere kuburemere). Iri menyesha ryatangajwe muri base ya ECHA yibintu bihangayikishije ibicuruzwa (SCIP).
Mu Mategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibicuruzwa birimo SVHCs ntibishobora kubona igihembo cya ecolabel.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2025
