ECHA yongereye imiti itanu ihumanya ku rutonde rw'abakandida inavugurura inyandiko imwe.
ECHA/NR/25/02
Urutonde rw'ibintu bihangayikishije cyane (SVHC) ubu rurimo inyandiko 247 z'ibinyabutabire bishobora kwangiza abantu cyangwa ibidukikije. Ibigo bifite inshingano zo gucunga ingaruka z'ibi binyabutabire no guha abakiriya n'abaguzi amakuru ku ikoreshwa ryabyo mu mutekano.
Helsinki, 21 Mutarama 2025 – Ibiyobyabwenge bibiri bishya byongewemo (octamethyltrisiloxanenaperfluamine) ziraramba cyane kandi zikora cyane mu mubiri. Zikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo kumesa no gusukura ndetse no mu gukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, iby'ikoranabuhanga n'iby'urumuri.
Ibintu bibiri bifite ubushobozi bwo kugumaho, kwibumbira mu mubiri no kugira uburozi.O,O,O-trifenil fosforotioateikoreshwa mu mavuta n'amavuta.Ubwinshi bw'ibisubizo bya: trifeniliyofosfeti na tertiary butylated phenyl derivativesntabwo yanditswe muri REACH. Icyakora, yamenyekanye nk'iy'ingenzi mu gukumira gusimbuza.
6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(ishami, ridafite amazi menshi)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl] aside hexanoicni uburozi mu kororoka kandi ikoreshwa mu mavuta, amavuta n'amazi akora mu byuma.
Fosfite ya Tris (4-nonylphenyl, ifite amashami n'imirongo)ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangiza imikorere y'imisemburo y'umubiri (endocrine) igira ingaruka ku bidukikije kandi ikoreshwa muri polymer, kole, sealants na coating. Incamake y'iyi ngingo iravugururwa kugira ngo igaragaze ko ibangamira imikorere y'imisemburo y'umubiri bitewe n'imiterere yayo bwite ndetse n'igihe irimo ≥ 0.1% w/w ya4-nonylphenol, ifite amashami n'umurongo (4-NP).
Inyandiko zongewe ku rutonde rw'abakandida ku ya 21 Mutarama 2025:
| Izina ry'ikiyobyabwenge | Nimero ya EC | Nimero ya CAS | Impamvu yo kwinjizwamo | Ingero z'imikoreshereze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(ishami, ridafite amazi menshi)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl] aside hexanoic | 701-118-1 | 2156592-54-8 | Uburozi bwo kororoka (Ingingo ya 57c) | Amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho birekura ibintu n'amazi akora mu byuma |
| O,O,O-trifenil fosforotioate | 209-909-9 | 597-82-0 | Ihoraho, ikora ku mubiri kandi ikagira uburozi, PBT (Ingingo ya 57d) | Amavuta n'amavuta yo kwisiga |
| Octamethyltrisiloxane | 203-497-4 | 107-51-7 | Irakomeza cyane, ikora cyane mu mubiri, vPvB (Ingingo ya 57e) | Gukora no/cyangwa gukora: amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bwite/iby’umuntu ku giti cye, imiti, ibikoresho byo kumesa no gusukura, gusiga no gutunganya ubuso butari ubw’icyuma ndetse no mu bikoresho bifunga n’ibikonjesha |
| Perfluamine | 206-420-2 | 338-83-0 | Irakomeza cyane, ikora cyane mu mubiri, vPvB (Ingingo ya 57e) | Gukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imashini n'ibinyabiziga |
| Uburemere bw'ibisubizo bya: trifenilthiophosphate na tertiary butylated phenyl derivatives | 421-820-9 | 192268-65-8 | Ihoraho, ikora ku mubiri kandi ikagira uburozi, PBT (Ingingo ya 57d) | Nta kwiyandikisha kugaragara |
| Inyandiko yavuguruwe: | ||||
| Fosfite ya Tris (4-nonylphenyl, ifite amashami n'imirongo) | - | - | Imiterere y’imikorere y’imisemburo (Ingingo ya 57 (f) – ibidukikije) | Polymers, kole, sealants n'amabara |
Komite y’Abanyamuryango ba ECHA (MSC) yemeje ko ibi bintu byongewe ku rutonde rw’abakandida. Urutonde ubu rurimo inyandiko 247 - zimwe muri izi nyandiko zikubiyemo amatsinda y’ibinyabutabire bityo umubare rusange w’ibinyabutabire byagizweho ingaruka ukaba uri hejuru.
Ibi bintu bishobora gushyirwa ku rutonde rw’uburenganzira mu gihe kizaza. Iyo ikintu kiri kuri uru rutonde, amasosiyete ntashobora kugikoresha keretse asabye uburenganzira kandi Komisiyo y’Uburayi ikaba ari yo yemereye gukomeza gukoreshwa.
Ingaruka zo gushyirwa ku rutonde rw'abakandida
Muri REACH, amasosiyete agira inshingano zemewe n'amategeko iyo ibintu byayo biri mu rutonde rw'abakandida - haba ku giti cyayo, mu mvange cyangwa mu ngingo.
Iyo inyandiko irimo ibintu biri ku rutonde rw’abakandida biri hejuru ya 0.1% (uburemere ukurikije uburemere), abagurisha bagomba guha abakiriya babo n’abaguzi amakuru y’uburyo bwo kubikoresha mu mutekano. Abaguzi bafite uburenganzira bwo kubaza abagurisha niba ibicuruzwa bagura birimo ibintu bihangayikishije cyane.
Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'ababikora bagomba kumenyesha ECHA niba inyandiko yabo irimo ibintu biri ku rutonde rw'abakandida mu mezi atandatu uhereye igihe yashyizwe ku rutonde (21 Mutarama 2025).
Abatanga imiti yo mu bwoko bwa EU na EEA ku rutonde rw’abakandida, baba bayitanze bonyine cyangwa mu buryo buvanze, bagomba kuvugurura urupapuro rw’amakuru y’umutekano baha abakiriya babo.
Dukurikije amabwiriza agenga imyanda, amasosiyete agomba kandi kumenyesha ECHA niba ibintu bakora birimo ibintu bifite impungenge nyinshi cyane ku kigero kiri hejuru ya 0.1% (uburemere ukurikije uburemere). Iri tangazo ryashyizwe mu bubiko bwa ECHA bw’ibintu bifite impungenge mu bicuruzwa (SCIP).
Dukurikije amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije ya EU, ibicuruzwa birimo SVHC ntibishobora guhabwa igihembo cya écolabel.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-13-2025
