Intambwe nshya mu mikorere y'ibidakora umuriro bya fosifore na azote

Hatewe intambwe nshya mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibintu bigabanya umuriro bya fosifore na azote, bifasha mu kuvugurura ibikoresho birwanya umuriro by’icyatsi kibisi

Vuba aha, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi ryo mu gihugu ryateye imbere cyane mu bijyanye n’ibice bigabanya umuriro bya fosifore na azote, kandi ryashoboye guteza imbere ubwoko bushya bw’ibice bigabanya umuriro byangiza ibidukikije kandi bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Binyuze mu ngaruka za fosifore na azote, ibice bigabanya umuriro bikora urwego ruhamye rwa karuboni ku bushyuhe bwinshi kandi bisohora imyuka idakora, bikabuza cyane gutwika, kandi bifite imiterere mike yo kurinda ibidukikije no kutagira uburozi.

Ugereranyije n’ibintu bisanzwe bigabanya umuriro wa halogen, ibintu bigabanya umuriro wa fosifore na azote ntibirinda gusa kurekura ibintu byangiza, ahubwo binagaragaza ubushobozi bwo gushyuha cyane no gukora neza kw’ibintu bigabanya umuriro. Igerageza ryerekana ko ikoreshwa ry’iki kintu gikuraho umuriro mu bikoresho bya polymer rishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gukumira umuriro ku kigero kirenga 40% no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 50%.

Iyi ntambwe itanga icyerekezo gishya cyo kuvugurura ibikoresho bidashya mu bwubatsi, ikoranabuhanga, ubwikorezi, nibindi, kandi igateza imbere inganda zigabanya umuriro zigana ku iterambere rirambye kandi rinoze. Mu gihe kizaza, itsinda rizarushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gukora, riteze imbere ikoreshwa rya fosifore-azote, kandi rigafasha kugera ku ntego ya "karubone ebyiri".