Kugabanuka vuba aha mubiciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja

Igabanuka rya vuba mu biciro byo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja: Ibintu by'ingenzi hamwe n'ibikorwa by'isoko

Raporo nshya yatanzwe na AlixPartners yerekana ko amasosiyete menshi atwara ibicuruzwa mu nzira y’iburasirazuba bwa Trans-Pasifika yagumanye igipimo cy’ibibanza guhera muri Mutarama 2025, byerekana ko imbaraga z’ibiciro zangirika kuko inganda zinjiye mu bihe byacitse intege mu mateka.

Icyerekezo cya Drewry World Container Index cyerekanye ko igipimo cy’imizigo kuri metero 40 cyagabanutseho 10% kigera ku $ 2795 mu cyumweru cyarangiye ku ya 20 Gashyantare, kikaba cyaragabanutse kuva muri Mutarama.

Nubwo iheruka kugabanuka, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bikomeje kuba isoko yingenzi kubatwara. Maersk yatangaje ko kwiyongera kwa 49% byinjira mu nyanja zitwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja ya Q4 2024 kandi irateganya gukuba kabiri amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu bucuruzi bw’inyanja kuva kuri 1.9miliyari kugezaMiliyari 2.7 muri 2024.

Ikindi kidashidikanywaho kigira ingaruka ku mishyikirano ni uko ibintu bimeze mu nyanja Itukura. Amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa yatandukanije ubucuruzi kure y’umuyoboro wa Suez, byongera inshuro zitambuka mu byumweru byinshi kuva mu mpera za 2023. Kugira ngo ubucuruzi bugende neza na gahunda yizewe, abatwara ibicuruzwa bongereye amato 162 mu mato yabo, bituma urwego rutanga isoko. Ariko, gusubira munzira zinyanja zitukura birashobora gutuma ayo mato yinyongera bitari ngombwa, bishobora kugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi bwinyanja.

Abitabiriye isoko bakomeje kwitonda ku mpinduka zose ziri hafi. Harry Sommer, umuyobozi mukuru wa Noruveje Cruise Line Holdings, yagaragaje ko bigoye kugera ku mahoro yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, atekereza ko aho amato ye ashobora kugenda mu nyanja Itukura mu 2027.

Byongeye kandi, impinduka zikomeye mu miterere y’ubufatanye bw’abatwara inyanja muri uyu mwaka zishobora kugira ingaruka ku gipimo cy’imizigo. MSC, ubu yigenga, nta sano ifitanye n’ubufatanye, mu gihe “Ihuriro rya Gemini” ryateganijwe hagati y’Ubudage Hapag-Lloyd na Maersk ryatangiye muri Gashyantare. Ubwo bufatanye, bufasha gufasha urwego rwa serivisi binyuze mu bwato busangiwe hamwe na gahunda bihujwe, bigenzura hejuru ya 81% y’ubushobozi bwa kontineri y’amato ku isi, nk’uko amakuru y’ububiko bwa Alphaliner abitangaza.

Muri make, isoko ryubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja ririmo kugendagenda ahantu nyaburanga hagaragara ihindagurika ry’ibihe, impagarara za geopolitike, n’imihindagurikire y’imiterere mu bufatanye n’abatwara ibicuruzwa, ibyo byose bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ubucuruzi n’ibikoresho byo ku isi.