Igabanuka riherutse ry'ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu mazi

Igabanuka riherutse ry'ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu mazi: Ibintu by'ingenzi n'ihindagurika ry'isoko

Raporo nshya ya AlixPartners igaragaza ko amasosiyete menshi yo gutwara ibintu mu mazi ku nzira ya Trans-Pacific yerekeza iburasirazuba yakomeje kugabanya ibiciro kuva muri Mutarama 2025, bigaragaza ko imbaraga z'ibiciro zagabanutse mu gihe inganda zinjira mu bihe byazo bikomeye cyane mu mateka.

Ikinyamakuru Drewry World Container Index cyagaragaje ko ibiciro by’imizigo kuri kontineri ya metero 40 byagabanutseho 10% bigera ku $2,795 mu cyumweru cyarangiye ku ya 20 Gashyantare, nyuma yo kugabanuka buhoro buhoro kuva muri Mutarama.

Nubwo ihungabana riherutse, ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi biracyari isoko rikomeye ry’amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu. Maersk yatangaje ko amafaranga yinjira mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu mazi yiyongereyeho 49% mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2024 kandi irateganya gukuba kabiri amafaranga ikoresha mu bikorwa byayo by’ubucuruzi bw’amazi kuva kuri 1.9.miliyari kugeza kurimiliyari 2.7 mu 2024.

Ikindi kibazo kigira ingaruka ku biganiro ni uko ibintu bimeze mu Nyanja Itukura. Amasosiyete y’ubwikorezi yahinduye ubucuruzi kuva kuri Suez Canal, yongera igihe cyo gutwara ibintu mu mazi ibyumweru byinshi kuva mu mpera za 2023. Kugira ngo ubucuruzi bukomeze kugenda neza kandi bugire gahunda ihamye, ubwikorezi bwongereye amato 162 mu mato yabo, binongera icyizere cy’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa. Ariko, gusubira mu nzira zo mu Nyanja Itukura bishobora gutuma ayo mato y’inyongera adakenewe, bikaba byagabanya ibiciro by’imizigo yo mu nyanja.

Abitabiriye isoko bakomeje kwitonda ku mpinduka zose ziteganijwe. Harry Sommer, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings, yagaragaje ko bigoye kugera ku mahoro yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, atekereza ku buryo amato ye ashobora kunyura mu Nyanja Itukura mu 2027.

Byongeye kandi, impinduka zikomeye mu miterere y’ubufatanye bw’indege zo mu mazi muri uyu mwaka zishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w’imizigo. MSC, ubu yigenga, nta bufatanye ifite, mu gihe "Gemini Alliance" itegerejwe hagati ya Hapag-Lloyd y’Ubudage na Maersk yatangiye muri Gashyantare. Ubu bufatanye, bufasha kongera urwego rwa serivisi binyuze mu bwato buhuriweho n’ingengabihe ihuriweho, bugenzura 81% by’ubushobozi bw’ubwato ku isi, nk’uko bigaragazwa n’ububiko bw’amakarita bwa Alphaliner.

Muri make, isoko ry’imizigo yo mu nyanja ubu ririmo kunyura mu buryo bugoye bw’ihindagurika ry’ibipimo, amakimbirane ya politiki, n’impinduka mu miterere y’amashyirahamwe y’ubwikorezi, byose bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga n’ibijyanye n’ubwikorezi.